“Red trees are significant to the early Christian church. In eastern Europe, the church would dye the trees red to symbolize the blood of Jesus…
No, red trees don’t symbolize blood of Jesus and the resurrection
Red trees lining a hall of the White House sparked a flurry of memes shortly after the White House unveiled the Christmas decorations.
Pushing back against comparisons to The Handmaid’s Tale and “blood trees,” some people on social media defended the choice of red trees on religious grounds.
“Red trees are significant to the early Christian church. In eastern Europe, the church would dye the trees red to symbolize the blood of Jesus & the resurrection,” said one viral post.
Readers asked PolitiFact if it was true that red trees represent the blood of Jesus and the resurrection, tying back to an eastern European tradition.
It’s not true.
Orthodox Christianity and Roman Catholicism are the most prevalent religious affiliations in Central and Eastern Europe, and Orthodox Christians make up the majority in the region, according to the nonpartisan Pew Research Center.
Several religious and history scholars and a representative for the Orthodox Church in America told PolitiFact that the meme’s claim is inaccurate.
“I know of no custom among Orthodox Christians (or Roman Catholics and Protestants) anywhere that calls for dyeing Christmas trees red to signify the blood of Christ and the Resurrection,” said Father John Matusiak, web editor for the Orthodox Church in America.
The Orthodox Church in America traces its origins to the 1794 arrival in Alaska of eight Orthodox missionaries from a northern region of Russia.
Matusiak said there is a custom of dyeing boiled eggs red for distribution on Holy Pascha (Easter), but that doesn’t extend to Christmas trees.
“Obviously the author of the post was confusing the egg custom associated with Pascha and Christmas trees,” Matusiak said.
Nadieszda Kizenko, a history professor and chair of the history department at the University at Albany, said she’s never heard of red trees being significant to the early Christian church.
Several other scholars agreed with Kizenko and also said the meme is likely conflating the well-known tradition of dyeing eggs red with western Christmas traditions.
“I know of absolutely no early Christian tradition that used trees of any kind to celebrate Christmas,” said George E. Demacopoulos, a theology professor and co-director of the Orthodox Christian Studies Center of Fordham University.
“The Christmas tree is a much later, Western European tradition, only recently imported into the Christian East,” Demacopoulos added.
The White House in its statement about the Christmas decorations also did not mention any reference to an eastern Europe Christian tradition.
The choice of red in Christmas decorations at the White House “is an extension of the pales, or stripes, found in the presidential seal designed by our Founding Fathers. It’s a symbol of valor and bravery,” the White House said.
Finally, and we’re not sure if this what the author of the post was going for, but first lady Melania Trump was born in Slovenia, which is in south central Europe, not eastern Europe.
Our ruling
Referring to red Christmas trees at the White House, a meme claimed, “Red trees are significant to the early Christian church. In eastern Europe, the church would dye the trees red to symbolize the blood of Jesus & the resurrection.”
Several experts told us that’s not true. Dyeing trees red isn’t a practice tracing back to the early Christian church in eastern Europe.
That’s a made up claim. We rate it False.
PolitiFact Rating: 
Our Sources
Email interview, Father John Matusiak, web editor for the Orthodox Church in America, Dec. 3, 2018
Email interview, George E. Demacopoulos, a theology professor and co-director of the Orthodox Christian Studies Center of Fordham University, Dec. 3, 2018
Email interview, Nicholas B.A. Nicholson, Principal, Nicholson Advisory, Dec. 3, 2018
Email interview, Nadieszda Kizenko, a history professor and chair of the history department at the University at Albany, Dec. 3, 2018
NBC, White House 2018 Christmas "Blood" Tree Decorations, Nov. 27, 2018
USAToday.com, Melania Trump defends red Christmas trees that have Twitter crying 'Handmaid's Tale', Nov. 26, 2018, updated Nov. 28, 2018
Pew Research Center, Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe, May 10, 2017
CIA World Factbook, Slovenia
