Image shows Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky “has joined the front lines with his troops.”

As Ukrainian President Zelensky has refused to leave his country during the Russian invasion, social media posts claim an image shows him fighting alongside the military.

A Feb. 27 video on Facebook shows a photo of Zelensky wearing military fatigues with a text overlay that says, “Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the Ukrainian president who has joint (sic) the front lines with his troops.”

The post was flagged as part of Facebook’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Facebook.)

But the photo included in the post of him wearing fatigues is from 2021, when he visited Ukrainian forces near the frontline with Russian-backed separatists in the Donbass region.

Since Russia began to advance into Ukraine on Feb. 24, Zelensky, 45, has stayed in Ukraine, frequently posting videos of himself on the streets of Kyiv while urging Ukrainians to resist the invasion. In a March 2 column that ran in the New York Times, one of his top aides described the experience of taking shelter with Zelensky in a Kyiv bunker. And on March 3, Zelensky wore a military T-shirt as he hosted his first press conference since the invasion began, according to journalists who covered it.

Fact-checkers, meanwhile, have debunked claims that viral images of Zelensky in uniform are current, noting that they are from 2021. The image used in this Facebook post was published by Reuters in April 2021.

The Reuters caption said Zelensky was visiting “positions of armed forces near the frontline with Russian-backed separatists in Donbass region, Ukraine April 9, 2021.” It is credited as a handout photo from the Ukrainian Presidential Press Service.

The 22-second video includes more claims about what it describes as Ukraine’s “greatest soldiers” so far:  “Vitaly Skakun blew himself up with a bridge to stop the Russian advance. The 13 soldiers who were killed on Snake Island after telling a Russian warship to ‘go f— yourself.’ The ghost of Kyiv, he shot down six Russian fighter jets in under 24 hours making him the only ace pilot of the war.”

• The account of Skakun appears to be largely accurate; media reports indicate he died while detonating a bridge to slow the Russian invasion. The stories alternately give his name as Vitaly Skakun Volodymyrovych and Vitaliy Volodymyrovych Skakun. 

• Thirteen soldiers on Snake Island in the Black Sea were initially believed to have died after a Russian warship attack. But they were later confirmed by both Russia and Ukraine to be alive and in Russian custody. Russia claims that the soldiers surrendered, while Ukraine maintains that they were taken captive. 

• Finally, it is unclear if the so-called “Ghost of Kyiv” pilot actually exists. Aviation experts have said it is doubtful a single fighter pilot could down six planes in a day, PolitiFact reported. 

Our ruling

A Facebook video says an image of Zelensky in military fatigues shows him on the frontline with his troops.

Zelensky has filmed himself numerous times and said he is defending the capital of Kyiv from advancing Russian troops. But this photo is from 2021.

We rate this claim False.